COMMISSION 27 OF THE I.A.U. INFORMATION BULLETIN ON VARIABLE STARS Number 1207 Konkoly Observatory Budapest 1976 November 23 IMPROVED RESULTS FOR SEVEN SAGITTARIUS VARIABLES The extensive collections of plates at Harvard and at the Maria Mitchell Observatory cover a sufficient time span for the detection of changes in period. We are therefore examining numerous periodic variables for which prior published results depended on observations made prior to 1960. In the Table, the first six of the seven listed had last been observed on Harvard plates taken through 1931, the seventh through 1953. Plates taken subsequently, mainly at the Maria Mitchell Observatory since 1956, have confirmed or slightly improved the constant periods previously found. The time interval represented ranges from 50 to 77 years. Only in two cases are changing periods necessary to account for the observed times of maximum: for V511 by an abrupt change at about JD 23950; for V515 by a secular change in period. In the Table the initials in columns 3 and 6 indicate the people who made the new observations of brightness, or who determined the periods: MR, Dr. Marguerite Risley; PR, Pamela Robinson; CP, Constance Philips; and DH, myself. In all cases the revised periods depended upon the combination of the new with the older observations. Although the final determinations of period, as well as the older ones, are mainly mine, Miss Robinson and Miss Philips carried out the preliminary computations on the stars they had measured which led to the final values. Some of the early estimates date back as far as 1899 on the Harvard plates. This work was accomplished under Grant NSF76-15444 from the U.S. National Science Foundation, for which it is a pleasure to express our appreciation. Verified or improved periods for seven Sagittarius variables Var Period in New Obs. Revised Ephemeris No. Period Notes GCVS by JD0+nP+kn^2 Epochs by GP Sgr 265.5 PR 40080 +257.5n 122 DH 1 V509 0.53436 PR 41121.770 +0.5343587n 36225 DH+PR V510 168 PR 42680 +167.9n 187 DH+PR V511 158.5 MR+DH 23950 -158.5n before JD0 80 DH +158.2n after JD0 120 V512 196 MR+DH 26500 +196n 97 DH 2 V515 245.7 CP 31635 +246.5n+0.015n^2 114 DH V1655 245 CP+DH 42980 +245n 78 DH 1. Considerable magnitude scatter in recent observations. Attempts by PR to fit the observations to a changing period yielded no improvement. The average period given holds fairly well from JD 14850 to the present. 2. V512 is too faint at maximum for meaningful observations from the Nantucket plates. The previously published JD0 should have been 26500, not 26400 as given in GCVS and the original reference (Harvard Annals, 90, 187, 1934). [FIGURE 1] Figure: Finder charts for the variables tabulated. Width of all fields 10', South at top. Markers indicate the variable stars, letters, CoD stars to aid in identification of field. Left to right, top strip: V510 and V512 Sgr; A = CoD -26deg13068, B = -26deg13086. Lower strip : V509, V511, GP, V515 and V 1655 Sgr; C = -25deg13014, D = -25deg13021, E = -24deg14219, F=-24deg14244, G = -25deg13063, H = -25deg13012, and J = -25deg13082. DORRIT HOFFLEIT Maria Mitchell Observatory Nantucket, Mass.U.S.A.