COMMISSION 27 OF THE I. A. U. INFORMATION BULLETIN ON VARIABLE STARS NUMBER 40 Konkoly Observatory Budapest 20 November 1963 PHOTOELECTRIC AND SPECTROSCOPIC OBSERVATIONS OF 48 PERSEI AND 53 PERSEI The Be-star 48 Persei has already been observed some time ago (see VSS 5, No. 5). In order to get acquainted more accurately with the light variation the star was observed photoelectrically in February and March 1963 in the yellow region. During this time it had a maximum as well as a minimum of brightness; the amplitude is 0m.10. In case the light variation should be periodic which is probable, at least approximately, the "period" during the time of observation might be about 55 days. The spectrum of this star was taken simultaneously on Agfa-Z emulsion. The plates show the Balmer series beginning with H_gamma. H_gamma, H_delta and H_epsilon are often to be seen with emission components. A certain frequency of the emissions might be possible during the descent towards the minimum of brightness, the emissions showing then sometimes central absorptions. Together with 48 Persei the star 53 Persei has been observed photoelectrically in V. Its brightness fluctuates within about 0m.15. Even if one takes into consideration that the error of the measurements is larger in this case than with 48 Per, yet the range of 0m.07 must be regarded as absolutely certain. A period could not be determined. Details of both stars will soon be published in MVS. G. JACKISCH Sonneberg Observatory